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Novokuznetsk is one of the
oldest cities in Siberia. The history of the settlement goes back as far as the 17th century. The city is located on the banks of the River Tom, where Tomsk Cossacks built the first
wooden fortress in 1618. The settlement grew fast, and soon it became the centre of a vast territory, the vantagepost of the Russian Empire in the confrontation with Junghar khans and Kirghiz tribes.
Shortly after the foundation of
the settlement, rich deposits of iron and coal were discovered on location,
and the main industry of the time, smith craft, gave the name to the
fortress. It was called Kuznetsk, Russian translation of the word
blacksmith
The city's second birth dates
back to the 1930-s, when the construction of Kuznetsk Metal works began.
Novokuznetsk nowadays is an
important industrial and cultural centre. The population of the city is
about 561 thousand.
The products of local metal
works, coal mines and other enterprises go into use nationwide and are
exported to more than 45 countries of the world, Germany, Italy, the UK,
Japan, Sweden among them.
But the city of Novokuznetsk is
not only famous for its industry. There are more than 10 higher educational
institutions, 5 theatres, 6 museums, a circus, a planetarium, which is a
unique institution in the whole Siberia and the Far East of Russia.
Great attention is paid to the
development of sports and recreational activities in Novokuznetsk. There are
more than 20 sports and fitness clubs and sports schools for children that
train qualified sportsmen. More than 60 thousand people are members of
sports societies and fitness clubs.
17 world and European champions
reside here. The most famous is the 'Metallurg' ice hockey club. The women's
rugby team "Burevestnik has won the Russian cup 11 times.
Novokuznetsk administration and
the Committee for Fitness, Sports and Tourism have become considerably
experienced in organizing prestigious sports events. The Russian President
International Judo Cup in 2001 was highly appreciated by the President
Administration.
Novokuznetsk has rich
chess-playing traditions. The 4 chess clubs can simultaneously give room to
more than 500 participants. The present world chess champion among students,
international grand master Pavel Smirnov is a student of the Siberian State
Industrial University in Novokuznetsk. For 4 years Master team 'Novokuznetsk'
has been among the national top 10. Since 1997, the City Mayor Award Chess
tournament for women has been held annually. 4 international Grand Master tournaments 11th FIDE category have taken place here. The
organization of these events was highly approved of by the 12th world chess champion Anantoli Karpov.
The organization committee is
planning to provide three daily meals for the participants, officials,
referees, the representatives of the International Chess Federation (FIDE),
the International Students' Sports Federation (FISU) and guests of the
tournament and to accommodate them at the 'Ozyorni' prophylactic sanatorium,
capable of housing 217 people.
The 'Ozyorni' is meant to offer
you the highest standards. Every one of its 6 floors is named after the
prevailing colour of its interior decoration.
The sanatorium has its own
medical centre and security service.
The 'Ozyorni' is conveniently
located only 10 minutes' walk from the Recreation and Leisure Centre of West Siberian Steel Works (Zapsib), where the competitions are
meant to take place.
Only 160 km away from Novokuznetsk, there is a world famous mountain ski
resort 'Gornaya Shoria', due to its natural features and scenery often
referred to as 'Siberian Switzerland'. The picturesque landscapes and
highest quality tourist facilities have made the place internationally
attractive. A day off in the gorgeous mountains of Shoria might be organized
on request of the participants of the tournament. |